Repair Frozen Sewing Machines
21 Mar 2010
Sewing machines are astonishing appliances that empower creative expression and practical applications. When they are properly maintained, sewing machines last for a life time. It is quite common for machines that were purchased in the 1950s to still be actively used by sewers and quilters.
Abused and neglected sewing machines eventually become dead head by gobs of lint, dirt, debris, and encrusted lubricants. When this happens the sewing machine will no longer turn. The motor may hum or even spin. The drive belt may move, but the sewing machine shaft remains stuck.
When you find a frozen sewing machine, it is no easy fix. It requires highly a skilled sewing machine technician to fix a dead head stuck sewing machine. You can easily tell when a sewing machine is bound up by attempting to turn the hand wheel. If it binds, resists turning, or freezes solid; it is bound up stuck.
Working on bound up sewing machines can be very frustrating. I suppose that no one wants to hear tips when struggling with insurmountable problems. That is what it feels like when you are working on a locked up sewing machine. It feels like the whole sewing machine has fused into one lump.
As a basic rule of thumb, if you have a locked up machine work on it for up to thirty minutes. If you have been unable to free the bind, get help. It is not uncommon for a technician to work many fruitless hours. When you know how to fix the bound up, it goes quite quickly.
So, what really causes locked up machines?
There are three reasons why sewing machines bind up. Sewing machines lock up because of neglect. Sewing machines lock up because of a fluke in the bobbin area. Sewing machines lock up because of broken parts.
Repairing bound up sewing machines, depends on the removal and elimination of crude in the machine. All the debris, lint, and crystallized lubricants must be removed. When the wrong lubricants are used, they gum of the machine. When lubricants are permitted to dry out, get gummy, and harden into crystals, they lock up the sewing machine. As long as they exist, they cause problems.
In rare cases, problems in the bobbin area can cause the sewing machine to bind. This is why it is so important for users to frequently clean out the bobbin area and place a drop of pure clean sewing machine oil on the race. When neglected, the lint, debris, and gummy residue from lubricants can cause big problems.
Breakage can also cause a machine to be bound up. Gears and levers sometimes just break. When this happens they can prevent the machine shafts from rotating.
Exactly, how do you fix dead head sewing machines?
Set the machine on the workbench and attempt to turn the hand wheel. If it fails to turn easily, open up the bobbin area, remove the bobbin, and remove the carrier if removable. Clean out the bobbin area and lubricate the hook race. Try turning the hand wheel again.
Remove all the covers. Test the hand wheel while observing the insides of the sewing machine. Watch the upper shaft. Examine the lower shaft. Look for any points where metal touches metal. Look for any broken parts.
Release the power drive mechanism or belt from the hand wheel. Again test the hand wheel. Sometimes, tensioners and various pulley assemblies can freeze, so make sure that all of these are turning freely.
Usually, if you completely remove all the old grease, oils, and gunk; and then thoroughly lubricate the machine you will solve the locked up problem. The key is to loosen any gummy, sticky, or encrusted lubricants between metal to metal connections. These points of metal to metal contact are critical. They must be thoroughly cleaned and then lubricated. Once you think you have completed cleaning, drive the hand wheel forward and backward to loosen any spots that are still gummed up or stuck. Spots of resistance must be located and worked until they are free.
If you find a bind between metal parts that just wont give, add lubricant. Move the pieces back and forth to loosen and free them. Work the binding areas until they become free. In extreme situations, you may use a torch or soldering iron to heat up a binding point. The heat will dissolve the old lubricants and enable you to free the bind. An extreme measure use to be used with really old machines without electronics and plastic parts, is to soak the machine head in strong solvent for several hours.
Originally posted 2009-02-16 14:25:12. Republished by Blog Post Promoter